Understanding Pediatric Ear Infections: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Pediatric ear infections, also known as otitis media, are common childhood illnesses that can be caused by various factors. Here's a comprehensive overview of the causes, symptoms, and treatment of pediatric ear infections: CAUSES: Bacterial Infections : The majority of pediatric ear infections are caused by bacteria, typically Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, or Moraxella catarrhalis. Viral Infections : Viruses like the common cold or Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) can lead to ear infections. In younger children , viral infections are more common. Anatomy : Children are more prone to ear infections due to their shorter and more horizontal Eustachian tubes, which connect the middle ear to the back of the throat. These tubes can become blocked, preventing proper drainage of fluid from the middle ear. Environmental Factors : Exposure to tobacco smoke, daycare attendance, and bottle-feeding while lying down may increase the risk of ear infections. SYMPTOMS: Th...